Digital transformations fail because they miss the difference that just two letters can make

John Maeda
4 min readJan 14, 2021
“Digitalization” minus “Digitization” equals “tali”

My best performing piece on Medium is “How I learned what “digital transformation” truly means after waving 👋 to a couple Gs”. In that post, I discuss how the words “digitization” and “digitalization” have completely different meanings. I couldn’t figure out why this was the case. It turns out it’s the dictionary’s fault.

If you look in a conventional dictionary, the definition of “digitalization” reads:

“Digitalization: The act or process of converting from analog to digital.”
Wordnik

And for “digitization” it reads:

“Digitization: The conversion of data or information from analog to digital or binary.”
Wordnik

So if you grow up in the normal world where dictionaries matter, you’re not going to immediately make a distinction between the two words. However, if you’re in the management consultancy space, there’s a certain utility in refining the meaning of these two words to have different meanings. And that’s what’s happened over these last five years, but I was still…

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John Maeda

John Maeda: Technologist and product experience leader that bridges business, engineering, design via working inclusively. Currently VP Design and A.I. at MSFT.